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Voting method

Multi-winner

Rank candidates, multiple winners

How it works

Like ranked choice, but elects multiple winners. Surplus votes from winners and eliminated candidates transfer proportionally. Ensures diverse representation.

Best for

Electing boards, committees, or councils

Configuration

Ballot shape
ranking
Minimum options
2
Seats configurable
Yes
Pass threshold configurable
No

Worked example

See it in action

Twelve members elect two representatives to the board. With two seats, the quota is 5 votes.

  1. The ballots

    12 voters rank the candidates for 2 seats. The quota - the votes needed to win a seat - is floor(12 / (2 + 1)) + 1 = 5.

    • 5Ada > Grace > Linus
    • 4Grace > Ada
    • 2Linus > Margaret
    • 1Margaret > Linus
  2. Round 1 - quota 5

    Ada reaches the quota and is elected. Margaret has the fewest votes and is eliminated. Those ballots carry on to their next ranked choices.

    • Ada
      5
    • Grace
      4
    • Linus
      2
    • Margaret
      1
  3. Round 2 - quota 5

    Grace reaches the quota and is elected.

    • Grace
      9
    • Linus
      3

Ready to run a Multi-winner poll?

Create a Multi-winner poll

Edge cases

How ties are broken

Sometimes two candidates tie for last place and one of them has to be eliminated. ClearVote first tries the Next-Preference Cascade: look only at the tied candidates on each ballot and ask which of them voters prefer least. If that singles one out, that candidate is eliminated - the decision reflects real voter preference, not arbitrary order.

If voters give no further signal - every still-tied candidate is preferred equally often - the tie is broken by lot: a shuffle seeded from the raw ballot data itself. The draw is impartial and blind to candidate names, yet fully reproducible - anyone re-running the tally on the same ballots gets the same result.